Dementia Atlas
Dementia Atlas

First stages of dementia

Dementia is a syndrome - a collection of symptoms affecting memory, thinking, and daily abilities. It is not simply memory loss, and it is not a normal part of aging. These early signs may warrant a conversation with a clinician.

Early warning signs

Changes that may appear in the first stages

Early signs of dementia can be subtle and develop gradually. Not everyone experiences the same symptoms, and having one or more of these signs does not mean a person has dementia - but they are worth discussing with a healthcare provider.

  • 1Short-term memory changes that affect daily life
  • 2Difficulty with familiar daily activities
  • 3Problems with planning or solving problems
  • 4Difficulty controlling emotions
  • 5Personality changes
  • 6Increased agitation or anxiety
  • 7A desire to 'go home' even when at home
  • 8Seeing things that are not there (visual disturbances)
  • 9Repeating questions or stories
  • 10Difficulty retracing steps
  • 11Frequently misplacing items
  • 12Forgetting the function of everyday objects
  • 13Difficulty remembering names of familiar objects or people

As the condition progresses

Personality and behavioral challenges may develop, including delusions (false beliefs) and hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there). These changes can be distressing for both the person and those around them. Consulting a clinician is important for understanding these changes and finding appropriate support.

Source

Dementia Society of America, “Dementia Help” www.dementiasociety.org/dementia-help

What to do next

  • Note specific examples of changes you have observed
  • Schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider
  • Bring a list of current medications
  • Consider bringing someone who knows the person well
Start a care guide

Explore dementia types

Different types of dementia have different characteristics, progression, and treatment options.

View all types

Remember

Not every change means dementia.

Many causes are treatable

Medication side effects, infections, thyroid problems, vitamin deficiencies, and depression can all cause cognitive changes that may be reversible.

Early evaluation matters

If the cause is dementia, earlier diagnosis allows more time for planning, accessing support, and - for some conditions - treatments that work best in early stages.

Source

Dementia Society of America, “Dementia Help” www.dementiasociety.org/dementia-help